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ECD 2025: what you need to know

Digital Bookkeeping (ECD) is an ancillary obligation that forms part of the Public Digital Bookkeeping System (SPED). Its aim is to replace paper bookkeeping with digital files, making it easier to send accounting information to the Federal Revenue Service. Companies that are obliged to send the ECD must pay attention to the deadlines and updates for 2025, which have already begun to apply.

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The ECF obligation and its impact on Brazilian companies

The Federal Revenue Service (RF) recently released version 11.0.3 of the Tax Accounting Bookkeeping (ECF) program. This update aims to improve the process of submitting tax and accounting information by Brazilian companies, ensuring greater accuracy and compliance with legal requirements.

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Trump's election and expectations for the Brazilian foreign exchange market

With the recent election of Donald Trump, new projections have emerged for the global economic scenario. Recognized for his economic protectionism and nationalism, Trump returned to the White House promising to boost industry and employment in the US. Emerging economies, such as Brazil, could be strongly impacted by these policies, especially in terms of foreign exchange and investment flows.

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A new chapter in tax reform

Tax reform is moving forward in Brazil with the recent approval of the supplementary bill (PLP 68/2024) by the Chamber of Deputies, consolidating important changes to the tax system. It is worth remembering that the proposal aims to replace federal, state and municipal taxes with a dual system of Value Added Tax (VAT), divided between the Contribution on Goods and Services (CBS) and the Tax on Goods and Services (IBS).

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